Every story – even literary fiction that seems to defy traditional plot structure – adheres to a classical story shape, be it rags to riches, hero's quest, or romantic comedy. Considering which structure best fits your story is a key to unlocking character nuance. Human beings on AND off the page reveal themselves most through what they desire, how they pursue their desires, and how they react when challenged. Taking a closer look at the mechanics of your story shape and considering the implications can mean the difference between a character using Blistex or Dior, seizing a conversation by the throat or observing in calculation, letting their life claim them or wrestling free and fighting for change.
In this class, we’ll learn more about how the specific heat of a story shape can melt nonspecific characters down to detailed, compelling actors. We’ll read, watch, and discuss how characters reveal themselves when engaging in the footwork of their story shape, and find new ways of discovering how dramatic circumstances can unearth a character’s guiding ethos, physicality, dialogue, and perspective. We'll review a few of the most commonly seen story structures, then jump into writing exercises and prompts that will inspire you to sketch fresh, nuanced versions of those already peopling your story. Bring your journal, notebook, or whatever tools you need to play, experiment, explore. The only preparation needed: come with your own work in mind, and specifically a character or two who needs greater definition.
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Kayla Rae Whitaker’s work has been published in The Los Angeles Times, Buzzfeed, Electric Literature, and others. Her first novel, The Animators, was named a best book of 2017 by Entertainment Weekly, NPR, Kirkus, and BookPage. Her nationally bestselling second novel, Returns and Exchanges, was published by Random House in May 2026 and received starred reviews from Kirkus, Publishers Weekly, Library Journal, and Booklist. A Kentucky native, she writes and teaches in Queens, New York.
"Kayla was fantastic! Truly nurturing and encouraging, she also provided very helpful, specific feedback. She managed the workshops very well."
"I was so inspired. Kayla Rae Whitaker is one of the best teachers I've ever had -- and I have my MFA!"
"Kayla Rae Whitaker is the most compassionate, generous, brilliant creative writing teacher I've ever had."
